Basics · 4 min watch

Jump-start a dead battery safely

Jumper cables seem easy until they’re connected the wrong way. Get it right and you skip the sparks, the fried electronics, and a tow you never needed.

Jumper cables linked between two car batteries in a San Diego driveway, with the donor vehicle running, shown up close

What you'll learn

  • Red first, black second: the clamp order explained
  • Last clamp on bare metal, never the dead battery
  • When a jump-pack beats a cable-to-cable jump
  • Alternator trouble: when a jump won’t help

Step by step

  1. Bring the donor car near enough that the cables reach. Turn both cars OFF.
  2. Clamp RED to POSITIVE (+) on the dead battery.
  3. Clamp RED to POSITIVE (+) on the donor battery.
  4. Clamp BLACK to NEGATIVE (−) on the donor battery.
  5. On the dead car, the BLACK clamp goes on exposed engine block metal, not the battery.
  6. Get the donor car running and give it 2 minutes. Then start the dead car and keep it running for 10 minutes before you drive anywhere.
Safety note

If the engine cranks slowly or quits again within an hour, the battery or alternator is done. A second jump won’t help. Get a tow to a shop.

Rather have a pro handle it?

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